中石油考试资源网

  • 回到顶部
  • 88888888
  • QQ客服
  • 微信公众号

老托福真题详解03

今日分享老托福语法真题5道,
 
更多内容请
 
添加木子老师微信,拉您进学习群
 
 
1.The greater the population there is in a locality,__________for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
(A)the greater the need there is
(B)greater need
(C)is there great need
(D)the great need
 
2. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; __________future events.
(A)even influencing
(B)it may even influence
(C)may even influence
(D)that it may even influence
 
3. __________a child, sculptor Anne Whitney showed an eager intellect and artistic talent that her parents recognized and encouraged.
(A)Has been
(B)It was while
(C)She was
(D)As
 
4. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes__________round shape into a teardrop shape.
(A)of the drop 
(B)the drop's
(C)drop of
(D)drops their
 
5.__________modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
(A)If 
(B)But
(C)With
(D)Once

 

参考答案:

11.The greater the population there is in a locality,__________for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.

(A)the greater the need there is

(B)greater need

(C)is there great need

(D)the great need

答案:A
句子结构题。本题考查“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...” 的固定句型,意为 ……,就越……”。标黄部分(The greater the population there is in a locality)为前半部分比较级结构,空格处需填入后半部分对应的比较级结构。
词汇是 the greater...,前半部分使用 “the + 比较级 主语 谓语” 结构,后半部分需保持一致结构。看选项,A. the greater the need there is 正确,“the greater the need there is” 与前半部分 “The greater the population there is” 结构完全对称,符合 “the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...” 的语法规则。B. greater need 错误,缺少定冠词 the,且无完整的主谓结构,不符合句型要求。C. is there great need 错误,语序颠倒(正常应为 there is great need),且未使用比较级 greater,不符合句型逻辑。D. the great need 错误,未使用比较级 greater,无法与前半部分的比较级结构呼应。本题考查比较级的固定句型结构,需保持前后部分 “the + 比较级 主语 谓语” 的对称形式。

 

12. A historical novel may do more than mirror history__________future events.

(A)even influencing

(B)it may even influence

(C)may even influence

(D)that it may even influence

答案:B
句子结构题。标黄部分(A historical novel may do more than mirror history)为主句,分号(;)表示前后为并列分句,空格处需填入完整的第二个分句(主谓结构)。
词汇是分号(;),分号连接两个独立的完整句子,因此后半句需具备主语和谓语。看选项,B. it may even influence 正确,it(指代前文的 a historical novel)作主语,may even influence(可能甚至影响)作谓语,future events 作宾语,构成完整的主谓宾结构,与前半句并列。A. even influencing 错误,现在分词短语无法单独构成句子,缺少主语和谓语动词。C. may even influence 错误,缺少主语,无法构成完整句子(前半句主语为 a historical novel,但分号后需独立主语或指代主语)。D. that it may even influence 错误,that 引导从句但无主句,且分号后需独立句子而非从句。本题考查分号连接并列句的用法,需填入包含主语和谓语的完整分句。

 

13. __________a childsculptor Anne Whitney showed an eager intellect and artistic talent that her parents recognized and encouraged.

(A)Has been

(B)It was while

(C)She was

(D)As

答案:D
句子成分题。空格处需填入引导时间状语的词或短语,标黄部分(a child)为名词短语,标紫部分(sculptor Anne Whitney)为主语,标绿部分(showed)为谓语,标部分(an eager intellect and artistic talent...)为宾语及定语从句。
词汇是 showed,一般过去时的谓语动词,句子需要说明 “Anne Whitney 展现才智” 的时间背景(当她还是个孩子时)。看选项,D. As 正确,As 作介词时可表示 …… ,后接名词短语 a child,构成时间状语 “As a child”(当还是个孩子时),语法和逻辑均符合。A. Has been 错误,现在完成时的谓语动词无法直接接名词短语,且与主句的过去时态冲突,也无法构成时间状语。B. It was while 错误,“It was while + 从句” 是强调句型结构,但此处后接名词短语 a child(非从句),语法不完整,且 while 后需接句子(主谓结构)。C. She was 错误,“She was a child” 是完整句子,但与主句(sculptor Anne Whitney showed...)之间缺少连接词,两个独立句子不能直接连用(会构成语法错误的 逗号连接两个句子)。本题考查时间状语的表达,需用介词 As + 名词短语构成 …… ” 的时间状语。

 

14. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes__________round shape into a teardrop shape.

(A)of the drop 

(B)the drop's

(C)drop of

(D)drops their

答案:B
句子成分题。空格处需填入修饰名词“round shape” 的定语,标黄部分(the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop)为主语,标紫部分(changes)为谓语,标绿部分(round shape into a teardrop shape)为宾语及宾语补足语。
词汇是 changes...into...…… 变成……” 的固定搭配,句子需要明确 被改变形状的主体(雨滴的圆形)。看选项,B. the drop's 正确,the drop's(雨滴的)是名词所有格,修饰 round shape,构成 “the drop's round shape”(雨滴的圆形),语法上符合 名词所有格修饰名词” 的规则,逻辑上明确了 形状属于雨滴A. of the drop 错误,“of the drop round shape” 语序混乱,正确表达应为 “the round shape of the drop”,但此处空格后直接接 round shape,需前置定语而非后置定语。C. drop of 错误,“drop of round shape” 语义不通,且缺少冠词和所有格关系,无法正确修饰 shapeD. drops their 错误,drops 是复数名词,与前文的 “a falling raindrop”(单数)不一致,且 “drops their” 语法结构错误(名词后不能直接接形容词性物主代词)。本题考查名词所有格作定语的用法,需用 “the drop's” 修饰名词 “round shape” 以明确所属关系。

 

15.__________modern offices becoming more mechanizeddesigners are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

(A)If 

(B)But

(C)With

(D)Once

答案:C
句子成分题。标黄部分(modern offices becoming more mechanized)为独立主格结构,标紫部分(designers)为主语,标部分(are attempting)为谓语,标绿部分(to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors)为宾语及状语。
词汇是 are attempting,现在进行时的谓语动词,句子需要表达 现代办公室变得更机械化” 与 设计师尝试个性化装修” 之间的伴随关系。看选项,C. With 正确,With 是介词,构成 “with + 名词 现在分词” 的独立主格结构,作伴随状语,表 随着……”A. If 错误,If 是连词,需引导条件状语从句(后接完整句子),但空格后是 名词 现在分词” 结构,非完整句子。B. But 错误,But 是并列连词,表转折关系,需连接两个完整句子,但空格后为短语而非句子,且逻辑上 机械化” 与 个性化” 是伴随关系而非转折。D. Once 错误,Once 是连词,需引导时间或条件从句(后接完整句子),但空格后为短语,且 一旦办公室机械化” 与主句逻辑关联较弱,不如 With 贴切。本题考查独立主格结构作伴随状语的用法,“With + 名词 现在分词” 是常见结构,用于说明主句动作发生的背景或伴随情况。